Wider Impacts

Analysis of the wider impacts of actions to reduce emissions

Actions to adapt to or mitigate climate change often have wider social, economic and environmental impacts. These impacts can be both positive and negative.  For example, tackling energy efficiency by improving insulation can have local benefits through developing job opportunities and supply chains, economic impacts from reduced fuel bills and health benefits through improved living standards.

Wider impacts analysis is increasingly important in policy development. It brings new information to support policy decisions within public and private organisations. In a more holistic approach to policy making, it allows the consideration of other possible impacts of policies beyond the initial intended effect. It also helps stakeholders to avoid seeing climate action as separate from other development priorities; the challenges of climate change are inextricably linked to other global and local economic, social and environmental challenges. The apparent dichotomy between climate action and prosperity is a false one.

Aether has experience in linking the wider impacts of climate actions to other national strategies (e.g. economic, social and environmental) and Sustainable Development Goals.  Aether has compiled a wider impacts database, including scoping studies on current and future research and location specific studies. You can read about the development of the database here, and see some interactive outputs here.

Aether’s approach

Through our experience built up across multiple wider impacts projects, we have created an efficient and effective approach to analysing co-benefits. We combine desk research with stakeholder engagement to produce useful and engaging outputs.

Wider impacts database

Aether’s wider impacts database is kept up-to-date with scientific literature sources of wider impacts of climate and air pollution policies. We have used it to produce wider impacts analysis for countries including Luxembourg, Jersey, Barbados, St Vincent and the Grenadines and Guyana.

The database contains nearly 1500 sources of wider impacts information including academic papers, technical reports and online articles. This covers 80 different countries and regions including Europe, Africa, Asia and South America and contains evidence for co-benefits in a range of sectors including buildings, industry, energy, transport, forestry, agriculture, land use and waste.

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Aether's highlights

Wider impacts of climate action in Luxembourg (Government of Luxembourg, 2021) – This work aimed to increase the understanding of the potential wider impacts of Luxembourg’s actions to tackle climate change as well as barriers to implementing effective climate action with minimal negative wider impacts. The work linked together Luxembourg’s reported climate actions with the ten priorities set out in Luxembourg 2030: 3rd National Plan for Sustainable Development.

An interactive viewer linking climate actions to Sustainable Development Goals (in-house project) – Literature review focussed primarily on evidence from developing countries, covering agriculture, energy, LULUCF, transport, waste, knowledge and awareness raising, and other common climate actions. The results are presented in an online, interactive tool (see links).

Investigation into the wider impacts (positive and negative) of climate mitigation and adaptation actions in Jersey (Jersey Government, 2017) – Wider impacts in the context of economic, social, and wider environmental priorities identified by the public and Jersey government. Initial findings were presented to a range of public and private sector stakeholders at an in-country workshop to identify Jersey specific insights and possible barriers to achieving the expected impacts in Jersey.

Analysis of the potential wider impacts of climate mitigation actions in the built environment and transport sectors in Scotland (Scottish Government, 2016) – The studies provided a comprehensive overview and synthesis of existing and planned research. The transport sector report covered mitigation actions such as active travel, improved public transport and lower carbon vehicles whilst the built environment sector report investigated actions such as reduced energy demand, sustainable buildings and low carbon energy supply. The outcomes were used to inform the Scottish Government’s third Report on Policies and Proposals.

Scoping project on the co-benefits of climate change mitigation (DECC, 2016) – Aether with Alison Smith on a scoping study for DECC (now BEIS) to provide a comprehensive overview and synthesis of existing and planned research on co-benefits and possible adverse side-effects of climate mitigation actions, and to make recommendations for further research. The scoping paper was compiled through a detailed literature review, a call for evidence, a review of existing grant programmes, and a workshop with 20 academic experts.

Case studies

Runnymede Borough Council Climate Change Study

Aether, in partnership with Land Use Consultants (LUC), delivered a package of works to support Runnymede Borough Council’s (RBC) review of the 2030 Local Plan with a view to introducing stronger policies to address the impacts of climate change.

Ealing Council Climate Action Plan Multi-Criteria Analysis

Aether developed a multi-criteria analysis of Ealing Council’s Climate and Ecological Emergency Strategy (CEES) to support the Council with prioritisation and delivery of climate actions to reach their 2030 target of carbon neutrality.

Developing a comprehensive approach to nitrogen in the UK

Aether, alongside project partners the Stockholm Environment Institute, the UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology, and Plantlife International, undertook a study for WWF of the nitrogen cycles and pathways in the UK and reviewed existing strategies and policies that could affect the balance of nitrogen in the environment.

Support to the European Environment Agency

Aether has been providing support to the European Environment Agency through their European Topic Centres since 2014, focussing on air pollution, industrial pollution and climate change mitigation.

Merton Council Climate Emergency Support

Aether and SE2 supported Merton Council in developing their action plan to meet targets to decarbonise the Council by 2030 and the borough of Merton by 2050

Testimonial

Don't just take our word for it...

“ Aether's approach to couple innovative visualisation with high expertise manpower delivered valuable insights for our inventory work. ”

Umweltbundesamt (Germany)

“ The team at Aether works very professionally and communicates very well which makes working with them a pleasure. Outputs are delivered on time to high quality. The team brings the rigour of technical knowledge and expertise and finds innovative ways of communicating complex messages. I would be happy to recommend the Aether team to organisations working on analysing and presenting emissions information in the public domain. ”

Fiona Glover, States of Jersey

“ I must congratulate each of you for your professional and tireless efforts. Let me point out that this has been the 'neatest' in-country review expert review team I have coordinated, and it has been a real pleasure. ”

UNFCCC Secretariat

“ Chris was excellent to work with and always very pro active in making suggestions, taking work forward and applying his considerable technical knowledge in effective ways. ”

Robert Vaughan, Defra Air Quality Team

“ We have been collaborating with Aether for several years, and our projects have greatly benefited from it. Aether staff are very knowledgeable, professional and flexible - and last but not least, very friendly and a pleasure to work with. ”

Umhverfisstofnun, Environment Agency of Iceland

“ Both the face-to-face training and the online version have been of high quality, with dynamic methods and a practical orientation that have allowed students to reach a solid knowledge base. The products have been delivered within the stipulated deadlines with an excellent quality and the team has always shown willingness to make adjustments according to the requirements of CONAF. We are very satisfied with the work. ”

Javier Cano Martín, Professional Unit for Climate Change and Environmental Services, CONAF (National Forestry Corporation), Chile

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